What are some consequences associated with a zero-tolerance policy in schools?

A zero-tolerance policy in schools is characterized by strict enforcement of predetermined consequences for specific behaviors, regardless of circumstances surrounding the behavior. This often leads to increased suspensions and expulsions as schools implement these policies without considering individual situations.

When a school adopts a zero-tolerance approach, even minor infractions can result in severe disciplinary actions, which can disrupt students' education and contribute to a negative school experience. The removal of students through suspensions or expulsions can also lead to significant issues such as academic setbacks, loss of engagement with school, and potential increases in future behavioral problems due to a lack of support and substantive intervention. Thus, option B accurately reflects a reality that many schools experience when enforcing zero-tolerance policies.

In contrast, reduced incidents of behavioral issues, lower dropout rates, and improved school climate are generally not outcomes associated with strict policies. Evidence suggests that rather than improving the school environment, zero-tolerance policies can contribute to an atmosphere of fear and resentment, often harming the overall educational experience for students and potentially exacerbating the very issues the policies aim to address.