What does the SQ3R method stand for?

The SQ3R method is an effective reading and study strategy designed to enhance comprehension and retention of information. It stands for Survey, Question, Read, Recite, and Review.

The first step, Survey, involves scanning the material to get an overview of the content, including headings, subheadings, and any highlighted text. This helps in formulating a mental framework of what you will be learning. The second step, Question, encourages students to generate questions based on their preliminary survey, which primes them to seek specific answers while reading.

The third step, Read, involves engaging with the text deeply, paying attention to the information while keeping the questions in mind. Following the reading, the Recite step allows individuals to verbalize or write down the key points and answers to the questions, which reinforces understanding and memory. Finally, the Review step requires going back over the material to solidify knowledge and enhance retention.

This structured approach fosters active engagement with text and systematic studying, making it a valuable tool for students looking to improve learning efficacy.