Who is recognized as the father of school psychology?

Lightner Witmer is recognized as the father of school psychology due to his pioneering work in applying psychological principles to educational practices. In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, Witmer established the first psychological clinic at the University of Pennsylvania, where he focused on helping children with learning and behavioral issues. This marked a significant shift in the field of psychology, emphasizing the importance of addressing children's educational needs through individualized assessments and interventions.

Witmer's contributions laid the foundation for the development of school psychology as a distinct profession, integrating psychological methods within educational settings to improve student outcomes. His focus on both the assessment and intervention process distinguishes his work and highlights the essential role of school psychologists in supporting the educational system.